DEEP ANALYSIS SERIES · 19 ARTICLES · 2021–2025

Five Years of Hong Kong
Market Controversies

From JPEX to the linked-peg battles: nineteen events that tested Hong Kong's regulatory design — each dissected by statute, with RegSir's own compliance take and practical implications.

Updated: 2026-10-21 19 articles · ~9 min each Sources: SFO, AMLO, SFC/HKMA/official statements, public reporting
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Virtual Assets

01

JPEX: The HK$1.5bn Blind Spot

Hong Kong's largest financial fraud — 2,400 victims, three months after the VATP regime started. The Alert List's limits, the transitional loophole, influencer-liability vacuum.

Deep analysis →
02

The VATP Exodus: Too Strict, or Too Late?

A licensing regime designed to attract global platforms drove OKX, Gate and KuCoin away instead — the licence-economics equation that didn't balance.

Deep analysis →
03

Stablecoin Ordinance: Among the World's Strictest?

Cap. 656 — extraterritorial reach, criminal thresholds, 100% reserves. Bold on paper; the OTC gap and enforcement radius tell another story.

Deep analysis →
13

Crypto ETFs: World-First Products, World-Last Volumes

Hong Kong beat the US to spot-ETH ETFs with in-kind creation — then traded HK$87m on day one. The product won; the market didn't exist.

Deep analysis →

Manipulation & Enforcement

04

Ding Yi Feng: The HK$6.35bn Freeze & Dual-Track Enforcement

The SFC's largest-ever asset freeze plus Shenzhen criminal prosecution — s.213 civil restitution meets "structural manipulation".

Deep analysis →
05

Segantii: The Information Boundary of Block Trades

Asia's biggest hedge fund criminally charged — the wall-crossing grey zone, seven years of investigation, collapse before verdict.

Deep analysis →
06

Pump and Dump: Industrialised Market Manipulation

Largest SFC-ICAC joint operation — influencer chatrooms, brokerage insiders, HK$191m of alleged gains. The inside-men problem.

Deep analysis →

Corporate Collapse & Credit

07

Evergrande: The Cost of a Decade of Listings

US$300bn of liabilities wound up by a Hong Kong court — the offshore-listing/onshore-assets dead end.

Deep analysis →
08

LME Nickel: The Cost of Cancelling US$12bn of Trades

An HKEX subsidiary voided lawful executions under emergency powers — won in court, lost the market's trust.

Deep analysis →
11

New World Deferral: The Perpetual-Bond Trust Crisis

A blue-chip lawfully deferred US$77.2m of coupons — the market treated it as default anyway. "Perpetual" is a misleading name.

Deep analysis →
12

Credit Suisse AT1: The Inversion of the Capital Stack

CHF16bn written to zero while shareholders got CHF3bn — the inversion that repriced global AT1 markets. HK private-bank clients were hit hardest.

Deep analysis →

Cross-border Regulation & Market Structure

09

Futu & Tiger: The End of the Cross-Border Grey Zone

Ten years of HK-licensed, mainland-acquired internet brokerage — ended by a single CSRC ruling. Licence is territorial; solicitation is too.

Deep analysis →
10

IPO Drought: Can Reform Save Hong Kong?

An 89% four-year collapse; the 2024 "recovery" was one Midea deal. Technical reform vs the geopolitical risk premium.

Deep analysis →
14

The SPAC Regime: Designed to Death

Five listings in three years, four liquidations — a regime built to avoid America's bubble avoided a market altogether.

Deep analysis →
15

HFCAA Delisting Threat: From Backup to Home Turf

The delisting clock drove 160+ Chinese issuers to dual-primary conversions — Alibaba's conversion unlocked Stock Connect.

Deep analysis →

Financial Infrastructure & Policy Experiments

16

eMPF: The Chaotic Birth of a Billion-Dollar Platform

Centralising 4.7 million people's pension administration — economies of scale met single point of failure; trustees' duty didn't follow the power.

Deep analysis →
17

The Linked Peg Under Fire: 337.5bn → 44.9bn

Hedge funds' "free option" against the HKMA's autopilot — the Aggregate Balance drain was the design working, not ammunition running out.

Deep analysis →
18

Virtual Banks: Five Years, All in the Red

Eight licences at once, five years of losses, 0.3% deposit share — the "low-cost revolution" that cost billions to produce an externality.

Deep analysis →
19

Full Cooling-Measure Removal: Thirteen Years, Gone Overnight

SSD/BSD/NRSD abolished in a day; prices kept falling. One-way tools can suppress a rise but cannot prop up a fall.

Deep analysis →
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